Preemergence herbicides starting to break in hot spots – Turfgrass Science at Purdue University

Preemergence herbicides starting to break in hot spots

Crabgrass is starting to breakthrough in hotspots next to walks and drives, southern exposures, and in thin turf. Though many are quick to question the effectiveness of the specific preemergence herbicide used last spring, the vast majority of the breakthrough is due to weather, environment, or application techniques. Our research plots this year are showing equivalent control from most of the preemergence herbicides to date and almost all are treatments are starting to breakthrough under our difficult conditions (1” mowing height, no fertilizer, high crabgrass pressures, and irrigation). Simple observations reveal that none of the products are providing dramatically better or dramatically worse control compared to the others. This reaffirming that most preemergence failures are due to factors other than the herbicide. Though these factors are difficult to quantify exactly, some factors include:

  • • Too low of a rate of herbicide applied in the spring 
    • Inconsistent applications, ie: large granules of fertilizer/herbicide combination or next to sidewalks and drives 
  • • Herbicide not watered/rained in last spring, especially given the dry spring 
  • • Thin turf from drought and/or next to sidewalks and drives

Though crabgrass has 3-5 tillers or more, rescue applications with quinclorac-containing products will still be effective now. Be sure to read the label for the specific product, include a methylated seed oil (don’t substitute other surfactants), apply to non-stressed turf, and avoid applying on fine fescue. A second application may be needed for most effective control.

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Disclaimer: Reference to products is not intended to be an endorsement to the exclusion of others which may have similar uses. Any person using products listed in these articles assumes full responsibility for their use in accordance with current directions of the manufacturer.
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