Seedheads Make for Tough Mowing – Turfgrass Science at Purdue University

Seedheads Make for Tough Mowing

With the bizarre weather this spring, growth patterns of our cool-season grasses are inconsistent across the state. Kentucky bluegrass, tall fescue, and perennial ryegrass are either producing or soon will be producing seedheads. This natural phenomenon is induced primarily by daylength, but varies among species and cultivars. Seedheads detract from the appearance of a turf because they grow quickly and unevenly and the tough seed stalks do not cut cleanly except with the sharpest of mower blades. After mowing, the grass may appear a lighter green to white because of the exposed seed stalks. Turfgrass plants expend a lot of energy producing seedheads and thus turf density usually decreases during this time. Some cultivars may produce more seedheads than others so some lawns or patches of the lawn may have more seedheads than other areas. These seedheads need to mature on the stem for about four months, so the seedheads produced now will not germinate when they are mowed or if they are moved as mulch to the garden (the exception to this is annual bluegrass but that’s a whole different discussion). The most effective way to control seedheads is through mowing frequently with a sharp mower blade. Do not set the mower lower during seedhead production as some recommend (unless you want to encourage weeds). Professional turf managers may use growth regulators to manage seedheads, but timing and rate of application must be extremely accurate and it’s too late to apply once the seedheads are visible. We expect the seedhead production to last only about a month so the problem should subside soon.


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